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‘Dong Zhi’ which means arrival of winter, is the
season for thanksgiving of the Chinese calendar. ‘Dong
Zhi’ falls six week before Chinese New Year. Coinciding
with the winter solstice, it is an occasion for family
members to get together to celebrate the good year they
have had.
‘Tang Yuan’, sweet soup of glutinous
rice flour balls, is indispensable during this festival. ‘Tang
Yuan’ means "tuan yuan" (family reunion). Thus
by eating Tang Yuan is a significance of family unity and
family prosperity. For good luck, families prefer to have
some pink tang yuan to mix with the white ones as red
represents good luck to the Chinese.
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Origins
Winter solstice signifies the beginning of winter. The
sun is at the Tropic of Capricorn and for those living in
the northern hemisphere, it is the longest night of the
year. The festival began as a farmer's festival to
celebrate year-end harvest.
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