History
of the Bible
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Translating
the Bible
General Information
Figuring Out a Bible Translation
When we get back to about the Ninth Century AD, this Greek text was written in a scriptio continua called MINUSCULE WRITING or Cursives. This had the text not only unspaced but written in a handwritten script where all the letters were connected. The appearance of our example text would now look more like:
InthebeginningGodcreatedtheheavenandtheearth
Andtheearthwaswithoutformandvoidanddarkness
wasuponthefaceofthedeepAndtheSpiritofGodmoved
uponthefaceofthewatersAndGodsaidLettherebelig
htandtherewaslightAndGodsawthelightthatitwas
goodandGoddividedthelightfromthedarknessAnd
GodcalledthelightDayandthedarknesshecalledNig
htAndtheeveningandthemorningwerethefirstday
AndGodsaidLettherebeafirmamentinthemidstoft
hewatersandletitdividethewatersfromthewaters
AndGodmadethefirmamentanddividedthewaters
whichwereunderthefirmamentfromthewaterswhic
hwereabovethefirmamentanditwassoAndGodcall
edthefirmamentHeavenAndtheeveningandthemo
rningweretheseconddayAndGodsaidLetthewaters
undertheheavenbegatheredtogetheruntooneplac
eandletthedrylandappearanditwassoAndGodcalle
dthedrylandEarthandthegatheringtogetherofthe
waterscalledheSeasandGodsawthatitwasgoodAnd
GodsaidLettheearthbringforthgrasstheherbyieldi
ngseedandthefruittreeyieldingfruitafterhiskindw
hoseseedisinitselfupontheearthanditwassoAndth
eearthbroughtforthgrassandherbyieldingseedaft
erhiskindandthetreeyieldingfruitwhoseseedwasi
nitselfafterhiskindandGodsawthatitwasgoodAnd
theeveningandthemorningwerethethirddayAnd
GodsaidLettherebelightsinthefirmamentofthehe
aventodividethedayfromthenightandletthembefo
rsignsandforseasonsandfordaysandyearsAndlett
hembeforlightsinthefirmamentoftheheaventogi
velightupontheearthanditwassoAndGodmadetw
ogreatlightsthegreaterlighttorulethedayandth
elesserlighttorulethenighthemadethestarsalso
AndGodsettheminthefirmamentoftheheaventogi
velightupontheearthAndtoruleoverthedayandov
erthenightandtodividethelightfromthedarknes
sandGodsawthatitwasgoodAndtheeveningandt
hemorningwerethefourthdayAndGodsaidLetthe
watersbringforthabundantlythemovingcreatu
rethathathlifeandfowlthatmayflyabovetheeart
hintheopenfirmamentofheavenAndGodcreated
greatwhalesandeverylivingcreaturethatmovethw
hichthewatersbroughtforthabundantlyaftertheir
kindandeverywingedfowlafterhiskindandGodsa
wthatitwasgoodAndGodblessedthemsayingBefru
itfulandmultiplyandfillthewatersintheseasandle
tfowlmultiplyintheearthAndtheeveningandthem
orningwerethefifthdayAndGodsaidLettheearthb
ringforththelivingcreatureafterhiskindcattleand
creepingthingandbeastoftheearthafterhiskindan
ditwassoAndGodmadethebeastoftheearthafterhi
skindandcattleaftertheirkindandeverythingtha
tcreepethupontheearthafterhiskindandGodsawt
hatitwasgoodAndGodsaidLetusmakemaninouri
mageafterourlikenessandletthemhavedominion
overthefishoftheseaandoverthefowloftheairando
verthecattleandoveralltheearthandovereverycree
pingthingthatcreepethupontheearthSoGodcreated
maninhisownimageintheimageofGodcreatedhehi
mmaleandfemalecreatedhethemAndGodblessedth
emandGodsaiduntothemBefruitfulandmultiplyan
dreplenishtheearthandsubdueitandhavedominio
noverthefishoftheseaandoverthefowloftheairando
vereverylivingthingthatmovethupontheearthAnd
GodsaidBeholdIhavegivenyoueveryherbbearingse
edwhichisuponthefaceofalltheearthandeverytreei
nthewhichisthefruitofatreeyieldingseedtoyouitsh
allbeformeatAndtoeverybeastoftheearthandtoeve
ryfowloftheairandtoeverythingthatcreepethupon
theearthwhereinthereislifeIhavegiveneverygreen
herbformeatanditwassoAndGodsaweverythingth
athehadmadeandbeholditwasverygoodAndthee
veningandthemorningwerethesixthday.
Finally, we might as well look at what this sort of situation would have looked like in Greek, except we don't have available a computer font that can represent connected Greek script:
InthebeginningGodcreatedtheheavenandtheearthAndtheearth
waswithoutformandvoidanddarknesswasuponthefaceofthe
deepAndtheSpiritofGodmoveduponthefaceofthewatersAn
dGodsaidLettherebelightandtherewaslightAndGodsawthe
lightthatitwasgoodandGoddividedthelightfromthedarknes
sAndGodcalledthelightDayandthedarknesshecalledNightAn
dtheeveningandthemorningwerethefirstdayAndGodsaidLetthe
rebeafirmamentinthemidstofthewatersandletitdividethewaters
fromthewatersAndGodmadethefirmamentanddividedthewat
erswhichwereunderthefirmamentfromthewaterswhichwerea
bovethefirmamentanditwassoAndGodcalledthefirmament
HeavenAndtheeveningandthemorningweretheseconddayAnd
GodsaidLetthewatersundertheheavenbegatheredtogetherun
tooneplaceandletthedrylandappearanditwassoAndGodcalle
dthedrylandEarthandthegatheringtogetherofthewaterscalle
dheSeasandGodsawthatitwasgoodAndGodsaidLettheearth
bringforthgrasstheherbyieldingseedandthefruittreeyielding
fruitafterhiskindwhoseseedisinitselfupontheearthanditwas
soAndtheearthbroughtforthgrassandherbyieldingseedafterh
iskindandthetreeyieldingfruitwhoseseedwasinitselfafterhisk
indandGodsawthatitwasgoodAndtheeveningandthemorning
werethethirddayAndGodsaidLettherebelightsinthefirmamen
toftheheaventodividethedayfromthenightandletthembefors
ignsandforseasonsandfordaysandyearsAndletthembeforlig
htsinthefirmamentoftheheaventogivelightupontheearthan
ditwassoAndGodmadetwogreatlightsthegreaterlighttorulet
hedayandthelesserlighttorulethenighthemadethestarsalso
AndGodsettheminthefirmamentoftheheaventogivelightu
pontheearthAndtoruleoverthedayandoverthenightandto
dividethelightfromthedarknessandGodsawthatitwasgo
odAndtheeveningandthemorningwerethefourthdayAndGo
dsaidLetthewatersbringforthabundantlythemovingcreatu
rethathathlifeandfowlthatmayflyabovetheearthintheopen
firmamentofheavenAndGodcreatedgreatwhalesandevery
livingcreaturethatmovethwhichthewatersbroughtfortha
bundantlyaftertheirkindandeverywingedfowlafterhiskind
andGodsawthatitwasgoodAndGodblessedthemsayingBe
fruitfulandmultiplyandfillthewatersintheseasandletfow
lmultiplyintheearthAndtheeveningandthemorningweret
hefifthdayAndGodsaidLettheearthbringforththelivingcre
atureafterhiskindcattleandcreepingthingandbeastofthe
earthafterhiskindanditwassoAndGodmadethebeastofthe
earthafterhiskindandcattleaftertheirkindandeverything
thatcreepethupontheearthafterhiskindandGodsawthat
itwasgoodAndGodsaidLetusmakemaninourimageafte
rourlikenessandletthemhavedominionoverthefishofth
eseaandoverthefowloftheairandoverthecattleandover
alltheearthandovereverycreepingthingthatcreepethup
ontheearthSoGodcreatedmaninhisownimageintheimage
ofGodcreatedhehimmaleandfemalecreatedhethemAnd
GodblessedthemandGodsaiduntothemBefruitfulandmulti
plyandreplenishtheearthandsubdueitandhavedominiono
verthefishoftheseaandoverthefowloftheairandoverevery
livingthingthatmovethupontheearthAndGodsaidBehold
Ihavegivenyoueveryherbbearingseedwhichisupontheface
ofalltheearthandeverytreeinthewhichisthefruitofatreeyie
ldingseedtoyouitshallbeformeatAndtoeverybeastoftheea
rthandtoeveryfowloftheairandtoeverythingthatcreepeth
upontheearthwhereinthereislifeIhavegiveneverygreenh
erbformeatanditwassoAndGodsaweverythingthathehad
madeandbeholditwasverygoodAndtheeveningandthem
orningwerethesixthday.
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Article by Believe Project
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